Large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere include beavers (genus Castor). There are two species found: the Eurasian beaver and the North American beaver (Castor canadensis). Alongside capybaras, beavers are the second-largest living rodents. They feature huge heads, sturdy bodies, brown or grey fur, hands-like front feet, webbed back feet, and flat, serpentine tails. They also have long, chisel-like upper teeth. The two species’ tail and head shapes, as well as fur color, are different. Rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds are just a few of the watery areas where beavers can be located. They are herbivorous and eat grasses, sedges, macrophytes, and tree bark.
Beavers use tree branches, plants, boulders, and mud to construct lodges and dams; they also gnaw down trees to use as construction material. Lodges provide refuge, and dams hold back water. They are regarded as a keystone species owing to the wetlands they build and the wetlands they influence in the ecosystem, which are utilized by numerous other species. Males and females as adults cohabitate in monogamous couples with their young. When they are old enough, the young assist their parents in maintaining lodges and dams, and they may even assist in raising recently born children.
Do beavers eat fish in winter?
Being herbivores, beavers eat soft vegetation including fruit, grasses, watercress, and water lilies as well as the woody bark of trees. They also eat cambium, the softer tissue beneath the bark.
Do beavers hibernate?
They have one set of offspring in the lodge along with the yearlings from the previous generation since they are lifelong partners. Their body heat keeps them warm enough to endure the winter season collectively in the den.
Even though they continue to be energetic during the winter, beavers do make many significant adjustments to the harsh climate:
⭐Overindulging in the summer is a survival tactic. Beavers make the most of the abundant food in the summer and fall by overeating to put on weight for the upcoming winter. Beavers keep between 40 and 60 percent of this additional fat in reserve in their tails.
⭐They are less animated. During the winter, beavers slow down a little to conserve energy and protect their fat stores.
⭐Their coat of fur serves as good insulation. The two components of a beaver’s fur coat prevent both body heat from escaping and the cold from entering. Long and waterproof top fur is characteristic of these animals. For winter, this top layer lengthens and thickens. An underfur makes up the second covering. Because it is oilier and finer, it helps keep moisture off of their skin. The beaver’s body temperature is retained by this additional coat, which also offers additional insulation.
When Do Beavers Become a Threat?
How do beavers behave normally?

Except for the deserts of California and Nevada, as well as certain regions of Utah and Arizona, beavers are present everywhere over the nation. Ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, marshes, and wetlands that encircle these water bodies make up their primary habitat.
The beaver lodges
Beavers occasionally make holes in the riverbanks to live in, but most of the time they erect substantial “lodges” in the middle of a stream or pond. A lodge is constructed with logs and branches that have been securely plastered with mud and stones and weighed down. It often contains several underwater entrances and an emergency exit, but the primary area is a big circular room with most of it above water where twenty or more beavers reside. The beavers extend the water by damming the stream if it is not shallow enough to cover the entrances to their house.
through their foundations with such precision that the wood appears to have been chiseled. The beaver will dig a special canal up to the tree and float it out if it is too heavy or far enough from the water for him to drag. The beaver carefully selects his location and attaches his logs by securing them between roots and weighing them down with sludge and stones so that they cannot be swept away. In certain cases, the completed dam is a huge construction that significantly elevates the water level.
The work of beavers has changed large portions of the Canadian countryside . Beavers don’t always use the trees they cut down to build dams or homes.
Close to the house, several of them are submerged at the bottom of the pond, where they can be accessed in the winter by swimming through ice. The soft bark of trees like willows, poplars, and alders, as well as aquatic plants, are the primary sources of food and building material for beavers. Beavers are highly solitary creatures that are difficult to spot at work. When they perceive danger, they dive underwater and give the water a loud smack with their tails to alert other beavers. Beaver fur is extremely expensive. Because they were the most valuable furs in the vast fur trade that helped to open a lot of North America , their furs were formerly used as currency.
Beavers are near to extinct!
Why do beavers build dams?
There are many predators of beavers. Everything from bears, eagles, mountain lions, to wolves. Consider blueberries. Of course, we are the biggest predator. Beavers have indeed been exterminated as pests or exploited for their pelts over the years. So how can they stop all of these predators from eating (or hunting) them?
They build their homes, known as lodges, in the water since they are slow on land but great swimmers.
In order to save their home from being washed away, the dams make ponds that slow the water. Additionally, because their dwellings have submerged entryway, the beaver predators cannot reach them. How smart!
Beavers are Ecological Engineers
So, they halt the flow of the stream by first dropping trees in it. Then they glide out to the downed trees while holding branches, sticks, and mud in their jaws. They build a dam with their front paws, blocking the stream and creating a pond behind the dam.
Primary reasons of beaver dams
Many beaver ponds freeze over in the winter. Beavers are prey for many hungry predators; therefore they don’t want to leave their homes to collect food. As a result, they keep food at the pond’s bottom. Yet how?
Beavers exclusively consume plants since they are herbivores. Young seedling branches, particularly the inner bark of aspen and willow trees, are their preferred source of food.
They collect twigs from downed trees and bury them in their pond’s mud until they are ready to be harvested and consumed. They just swim out of the underwater entrance and bring the twigs back to their lodge when they need food. Ingenious!
In May or June, a brood of three to four baby beavers (kits) is born. Before they turn a day old, beaver calves, which weigh less than one pound, will follow their mother underneath. Beavers begin living independently at the age of two and have a lifetime of 12 years on average.
Beavers are peculiar and intriguing animals in a few ways.

⭐Beavers have growing teeth during their life, just like all rodents do. Their ability to chop down trees keeps their teeth tolerable and sharp.
⭐Beavers frequently transition between aquatic and terrestrial habitats. Their frontal feet, however, are designed for digging and transporting sticks on land, even though their hind feet are webbed.
⭐One of its most specifications described is their large, flat tail. However, most people are unaware that it is nearly hairless, and scale covered. These tails include a variety of functions, including underwater navigation, balancing on land, and warning the water of impending danger.
⭐They can spend up to 15 minutes under water because of their large lungs.
⭐They are the only species, besides humans, to dramatically modify its ecosystem.
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